Essential Tapestry Equipment and Tips to Get Started on Your Tapestry Journey
- Liz Whiteside
- Oct 31
- 4 min read
Tapestry weaving is an ancient art form that has captivated artisans and enthusiasts for centuries.
Whether you’re a seasoned weaver or a beginner exploring this creative outlet, having the right equipment and knowledge can make all the difference. In this post, we’ll look at the essential tools you’ll need, along with some tips and techniques to help you create your own little works of art.
Understanding Tapestry Weaving
Tapestry weaving is a technique that involves interlacing coloured threads to create intricate designs and patterns. Unlike traditional weaving, where the warp threads remain visible, tapestry weaving hides the warp behind the weft, allowing for detailed and artistic imagery.
The beauty of tapestry lies in its versatility. You can create anything from abstract designs to realistic landscapes — making it a perfect medium for self-expression. However, to achieve the best results, it’s crucial to have the right tools and materials at hand.
Let's Try to Keep Things Simple
When I first started exploring tapestry, I quickly became overwhelmed by all the information out there. There’s just so much! How do you know where to start — which loom, warp, or yarn to choose?
Over time, I’ve simplified the equipment and techniques through my own tried-and-tested methods. You’ll come across words like sett and epi — both quite mathematical terms. Then there’s tension, and making sure we cover the warps properly without pulling them in at the sides (to avoid that dreaded hourglass shape!).
Before we dive into the equipment, let’s talk briefly about sett, so you understand my choices.
What is “Sett” in Tapestry Weaving?
In tapestry weaving, sett refers to the spacing of the warp threads — essentially, how close together the vertical threads (the warp) are placed on the loom. It’s usually measured as the number of warp ends per inch (epi).
The sett is one of the most important technical decisions a weaver makes because it directly affects the appearance, texture, and durability of the finished tapestry.
My chosen sett is 8 ends per inch (8 epi). All my work is made at this sett. At this spacing, you can use one strand of DK yarn to start your journey and achieve perfect tension on the loom.
Essential Tapestry Equipment
1. Loom
The loom is the heart of any tapestry project. There are various types — frame looms, floor looms, and rigid heddle looms. For beginners, a simple frame loom is often best, as it’s easy to set up and use.
When choosing a loom, consider the size of your project. Larger looms suit bigger pieces, while smaller ones are perfect for wall art or practice pieces.
My current loom of choice is a small pocket loom. You may have noticed I love Mirrix looms — they’re sturdy, portable, and come in my preferred sett.
I also demonstrate how to make your own wooden frame loom (it’s simpler than it looks!). The only downside is that you can’t tighten the warp tension during weaving — though I’ve had great success using them nonetheless.
My video on how to make a simple wooden frame loom.
My first Mirrix loom was the Saffron, now replaced by the Chloe. You can find the Mirrix looms (US-made but available in the UK) here:
My first Mirrix loom - the Saffron. Now replaced with the Chloe.
2. Yarn
Choosing the right yarn is crucial for achieving your desired texture and appearance. Wool is a popular choice due to its durability and vibrant colours, though you can also experiment with cotton, silk, or synthetic fibres for different effects.
My weaving style is quite precise — almost like painting on the loom — so I prefer to use multiple fine threads. That’s not where I began, though! I built up to this through experience.
A great place to start is with DK (8-ply) yarn. One strand of DK is perfect for a sett of 8 epi.
As you advance, there’s a huge range of colours available. My favourite yarn stockists are Weavers Bazaar, who ship worldwide. My students love them too!
At a sett of 8 epi, try the following yarn ratios:
Beginner: 2 strands of medium yarn
Intermediate: 1 strand medium + 2 strands fine
Advanced: 4–5 strands of fine yarn for subtle colour blending
3. Tapestry Needles (Not Bobbins)
A tapestry needle has a large eye to fit thicker yarns and a blunt tip to prevent splitting the warp threads.
I use two types:
6-inch needles – for working across the full loom width
Small needles – for detailed work
You can find similar options worldwide:
You may see professional tapestry artists using bobbins for large-scale work — but for smaller projects, they’re not necessary.
4. Scissors
A sharp, comfortable pair of scissors is essential.
I love these:
5. Measuring Tools
Accurate measurements are vital in tapestry weaving. A tape measure or ruler ensures even warp spacing and consistent dimensions.
6. Warp Thread
Warp threads form the foundation of your tapestry — the vertical structure that supports your design.
Cotton or linen warps are ideal for their strength and durability. My favourites are:
Tip: To estimate how many warps per inch your thread allows, wrap it around 1 cm on a ruler. If it wraps 8 times, it’s suitable for an 8-epi sett.
7. Tapestry Beater
A tapestry beater helps compact your weft threads for an even finish. You can also use your fingers (as you’ll often see me do in class), but a beater gives a more consistent texture. A kitchen fork works surprisingly well for beginners!
Conclusion
Tapestry weaving is a deeply rewarding craft that lets you express your creativity through texture and colour. With the right tools and a bit of patience, you’ll soon be creating unique, beautiful works of art.
Take your time, experiment, and most importantly — enjoy the process. You’ll learn from your mistakes, and the rhythmic movement of weaving can be wonderfully meditative.
If you’re ready to start your journey, check out my Beginner’s Course:
Or, for more advanced techniques like colour blending:
Happy weaving!
Liz
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